Gatekeeper Butterfly/ also Hedge Brown

Pyronia tithonus

Photos have been downgraded in size and quality for Internet bandwidth; copyright e-barrett

For identification of butterflies, both the top and side views are shown.

The Gatekeeper butterfly (also called Hedge Brown) is orange with a brown border and black eyespots; the male (above) has two brown "scent marks" crossing the forewing

The female Gatekeeper doesn't have the brown scent marks. Both male and female can look similar to a Meadow Brown from above, but, unlike the Meadow Brown, the Gatekeeper almost always has two white "pupils" in the eyespot. From the side, if it has spots on the lower wing, they are always white (and the Meadow Brown always black spots)

     However, rarely, some Gatekeepers have only one visible white "pupil" in one or both of their eyespots

The face

Female left, male right

 

The male is smaller and darker than the female

Coupled

Size comparison with sloe

The pair above were flying while attached, before landing on the thistle

Gatekeepers above were all photographed in Northwest London: Totteridge Fields, Stoneyfield and in my garden

   

     

Meadow Brown butterfly