Manchurian/Red-crowned Crane

Grus japonensis

Red-crowned Crane Manchurian Cranes
The RED-CROWNED CRANE, also called JAPANESE or MANCHURIAN CRANE, comes from Manchuria, Northeast China and Japan; it migrates to Siberia/Mongolia.
It features in oriental art, particularly its dancing/courtship displays (such displays are common to most cranes). The apparent black "tail" is/are its wing-tips; the actual tail is white.
Unlike the Black-necked Crane, it has a pure white body (no grey as adult) and a white nape and partial white back of its neck (less extensive than the White-naped Crane).
Red-crowned Crane Red-crowned Crane Manchurian Crane
The red crown (no, not the pub)  
Red-crowned Crane juvenile Red-crowned Crane young Manchurian Crane juvenile
The juvenile Manchurian/Red-crowned Crane has a light brown head/neck, light brown mottling on its white body plumage and a dark brown bustle
Red-crowned Crane juvenile Red-crowned Crane young Manchurian Crane young 
Juvenile Manchurian/Red-crowned Crane -- showing the black/brown wing edges that make the bustle and the actual short white tail

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Black-necked Crane
Black-necked Crane
 White-naped Crane
White-naped Crane